Neonatal Pulmonology

A fragile start: defining early post-NICU-discharge symptom clusters in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Alveolar Type 1 Cell Dysfunction Drives Inflammation and Epithelial Barrier Breakdown in Neonatal ARDS

Amphiregulin Across Development and Disease: Insights from Fetal Lung and Preterm Infants with BPD-PH

An Observational Pilot Crossover Study Evaluating and Comparing EDI Metrics in Continuous Positive Airway Pressure and High Velocity Nasal Cannula

Apneic oxygenation with nasal high flow during neonatal intubation: a prospective audit

Assessing feasibility, safety and efficacy of intravenous versus intratracheal administration of umbilical cord derived mesenchymal stromal cells in a neonatal piglet of acute lung injury

Assessment of Contralateral Lung-to-Liver Signal Intensity Ratio as a Predictor of ECMO Requirement in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

Association between center continuous neuromuscular blockade use rate and mortality in extremely preterm infants with grade 3 bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Association between Gastroesophageal Reflux and Hypoxemia in Premature Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Association between Neonatal Lung Mechanics and Hospitalization with Viral Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in Infancy

Association of Carbon Dioxide Levels to Severity of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and In-Hospital Clinical Outcomes in Premature Infants.

Association of Time-to-Liberation from Respiratory Support with Gastrostomy Tube Placement in Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Baseline Lung Ultrasound Score Stratifies Short-Term Diuretic Response in Preterm Infants: A Pre–Post Observational Pilot Study

Behavioral Signs of Respiratory Instability in Preterm Infants: A Validation Study in an Expanded Cohort

Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Definition Based on Respiratory Severity Score

Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Preterm Infants: A Comparative Analysis of Two Neonatal Intensive Care Units at Different Altitudes

Bubble CPAP in Preterm Infants: Evidence from Comparative Cohort Studies.

Can preterm sized supraglottic airways deliver surfactant in infants weighing 750–1500 g? A feasibility study

Can pulsatile dorsal kinesthetic stimulation (PDKS) reduce intermittent hypoxic events in preterm infants? A pilot study using PIMUN®

Changes in Pressure Across the Nasal Interface: Effects of Flow Rate and Interface Type

Changes in Signaling molecular Pathways and development of lung fibrosis and alveolar simplification in Neonatal Mouse Model after Prolonged hyperoxia exposure

Characterizing lung function in congenital diaphragmatic hernia using electrical impedance tomography

Comparative Effectiveness of Two Fraction of Inspired Oxygen Thresholds for Surfactant Administration in Very Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome: a target trial emulation cohort study

Comparative Safety of LISA in Preterm Neonates with RDS: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Comparison Between Segmentectomy and Lobectomy for Treating Congenital Lung Malformation: A NSQIP-P Database Study

Comparison of Pressure and Bubbling Sound Properties Across Five Simulated Bubble CPAP Devices

Contribution of Duration Between Rupture of Membranes and Birth in Preterm Infants and Risk of Severe BPD or Death at 36 weeks Post Menstrual Age

Correlation between Lung Ultrasound Scores and Echocardiographic Markers of Chronic Pulmonary Hypertension in Extremely Preterm Infants

CQMUH-011 mitigated LPS-induced acute lung injury in neonatal rabbits

Current Management Practices for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants: A Nationwide Survey in Japan, 2025

Decreased Pulmonary RAMP2 Expression Characterizes Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) in Infants and Its Genetic Augmentation Protects Against Experimental BPD in Mice

Deep Learning–Based Prediction Using Chest Radiographs for Risk of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants

Defining the role of PINK1/Parkin dependent mitophagy in Right Ventricular Dysfunction and Cardiomyocyte Impairment in experimental Pulmonary Hypertension

Dexamethasone Utilization and Respiratory Trajectories in Preterm Infants: A 10-Year Multicenter Cohort Study

Diuretic Use and Duration of Home Oxygen Therapy in Preterm Infants: Insights from the Implementation of the Recorded Home Oximetry (RHO) Program

Diuretics for Preventing Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Dll4 Signaling Regulates Type I Alveolar Epithelial Cell Development in Mice

Does Extubation Mediate the Relationship Between Dexamethasone and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia?

Early factors associated with cardiorespiratory instability at near term corrected age in preterm infants

Early Oxygen Trajectories As Predictors Of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Severity In Extremely Preterm Infants

Early Prediction of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia–Associated Pulmonary Hypertension in Extremely Preterm Infants

Early Pulmonary Hypertension as a Predictor of Moderate-Severe BPD

Echocardiographic and Lung Ultrasound Changes in Preterm Infants Receiving Repeat-Dose Furosemide

Effect of Caffeine on Diaphragmatic Excursion in Preterm Infants – preliminary results

Effects of hyperoxia and corticosteroids on newborn mouse lungs and brains continued into adulthood

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) Guided Assessment Of Tidal Volume Variability In Extremely Preterm Infants: A Novel Approach To Respiratory Event Detection

Electrical Impedance Tomography to Monitor Lung Inflation in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Feasibility Study

Enteral Probiotics Alter Inflammatory Signaling and Lung Remodeling in a Neonatal Sepsis–Associated Lung Injury Model

Evaluation of High Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (nCPAP) and Synchronized Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation (sNIPPV) in Preterm Infants

Evaluation of Thoracic Fluid Content as an Early Diagnostic Indicator of Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn in Full Term Neonates with Respiratory Distress

Exposure to Oxidized Surfactant Protein A Increases Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Expression in Alveolar Macrophages

Extracellular Matrix Gene Expression is Dysregulated in the Preterm Lamb Model of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia-Pulmonary Hypertension

Factors Influencing Respiratory Outcomes Post-Tracheostomy in Severe BPD

Fetal Lung Injury in a Maternal ARDS Model: Implications for Neonatal Respiratory Dysfunction

First 72 Hours Of Pulmonary Compliance and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Severity in Preterm Infants

FOXF1 and or CKIT expressing endothelial cell composition during placental development

From Protector to Perpetrator: Is there a role for hyperoxia-Induced Macrophage Senescence in Neonatal Lung Disease?

Furosemide Responses in Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns

Genetic Variation in CRHR1 is Associated with Change in Respiratory Severity Score Following Corticosteroid Treatment in Extremely Premature Infants

Grade 3 Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Mechanical Ventilation Weaning Classifications

Higher versus lower PEEP during non-invasive ventilation to stabilize preterm infants within their SpO2 target: a prospective real-life randomized cross-over trial

Hypoargininmia and Hypocitrullinemia in Bronchopulmonary dysplasia associated pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants

Identifying Risk Factors for Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Weaning Failure in Premature Infants

Image Processing, Texture Features, and Machine Learning to Diagnose BPD in Preterm Infants

Impact Of Bevacizumab Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity on The Progression Of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Matched Case-Control Study

Impact of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) to High-Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) Transition Failure on Time to Discharge Among Preterm Infants

Impact of the addition of the STOP-BPD Protocol to our lung management bundle on Respiratory Outcomes in Extremely Preterm Infants

Implementation of a standardized peri-extubation strategy with higher post-extubation pressures in a tertiary NICU: Impact on re-intubation within 7 days

Incidence and Outcomes of Pneumothorax in the NICU: A 10-Year Multicenter Study

Incidence of Pulmonary Hypertension Vasodilator Treatment in Established Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Discharged from the NICU with Chronic Non-Invasive Ventilation versus Ventilation via Tracheostomy

Inhaled Ciclesonide, a brain-sparing glucocorticoid, attenuates hyperoxia-induced lung injury in neonatal rats

Inhaled Surfactant and Preterm Umbilical Cord Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes for Prevention of Murine Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Inhibiting microRNA-34a expression represses neonatal hyperoxia-induced lung senescence in mice

Integrating Laryngeal Mask with Routine Surfactant Administration Practices in a Regional NICU

Intraamniotic exposure to the early-onset human preeclamptic placental secretome is associated with altered saccular stage fetal lung architecture

Intratracheal Administration of Budesonide Mixed with Surfactant for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Intravenous Administration of Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Improves Long-Term Lung Mechanics in Neonatal Mice Exposed to Hyperoxia

Introduction of SALSA(Surfactant Administration through Laryngeal or Supraglottic Airway) in Gothenburg, Sweden

Investigating Vital Sign Trends Prior to Emergent Intervention in Patients with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Is inspired oxygen in neonates on bubble CPAP truly reliable? Evidence from an observational study in Hanoi, Vietnam

Leveraging machine learning for prediction of grade 3 bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) or death in preterm infants using Epic Cosmos data

LISA 2.0: Evolution of a LISA Protocol

Longitudinal Airway Microbiota Dynamics and Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Preterm Twins

Lung Growth and Function After Antenatal Steroid Exposure in Late Preterm Infants

Lung Magnetic Resonance Imaging at 36 weeks as a predictor of chronic oxygen dependence in very preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Lung Ultrasound Heterogeneity Index (LUSHI) Score and Furosemide Response in Neonates with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia – a Pilot Study

Maternal Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) Exacerbates Oxygen-mediated Neonatal Lung Injury and Causes Dysbiosis of Lung and Gut microbiome: The Role of cytochrome P450 (CYP)1A2

Mechanism of Surfactant Protein-A (SP-A) Mediated Regulation of Toll-Like Receptors (TLRs) in Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Pathogenesis

Mechanisms Of Preterm Lung Injury During Non-Invasive Respiratory Support

Microbiome Analysis and Inflammatory Mediators: Association with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Preterm Infants

MIST-ifying a Level IV NICU: a single center experience of introducing minimally invasive surfactant therapy and finding equipoise in a unit with routine use of laryngeal mask airway surfactant

Modeling bronchopulmonary dysplasia ex vivo: transcriptomic analysis of Lipopolysaccharide-treated preterm rabbit precision-cut lung slices

MRI Phenotyping of BPD: Hyperinflation Phenotype Associated with Poor Respiratory Outcomes in BPD

Myeloid p53 Modulates Oxygen-Induced Lung Injury Across Developmental Stages

Neonatal Exposure to Opioids During two Invasive Ventilation modEs. (NEO DIVE)

Neonatal Pulmonology - Basic/Translational Science 1: Bronchopulmonary Dypslasia

Neonatal Pulmonology - Basic/Translational Science 2: Lung Development and Lung Injury

Neonatal Pulmonology - Basic/Translational Science 3: Pulmonary Vascular Biology and Stem Cells

Neonatal Pulmonology - Basic/Translational Science Trainee Ongoing Projects

Neonatal Pulmonology - Clinical Science 1: Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia I

Neonatal Pulmonology - Clinical Science 2: Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia II

Neonatal Pulmonology - Clinical Science 3: Imaging and Pulmonary Hypertension Issues

Neonatal Pulmonology - Clinical Science 4: Steroids- Diureetics - Caffeine, Oh My!

Neonatal Pulmonology - Clinical Science 5: Surfactant, Apnea, Intermittent Hypoxia, Lung Growth

Neonatal Pulmonology - Clinical Science 6: PEEP and Non-Invasive Ventilation

Neonatal Pulmonology - Clinical Science 7: Mechanical Ventilation, Respiratory Support, Congenital Lung Anomalies

Neonatal Pulmonology - Clinical ScienceTrainee Ongoing Projects

Next-Generation Mass Spectrometry Uncovers Comprehensive Proteome Changes and Key Pathway Dysregulations in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Norepinephrine is more selective to systemic than pulmonary arteries and dopamine is non-selective in ovine persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn.

Optimal High CPAP pressure levels in preterm neonates post-extubation: A prospective randomized crossover study

Optimizing CPAP Weaning Success in Neonates via Respiratory Data Analytics

Outcomes associated with the use of a diagnostic criteria for treating lower respiratory tract infections in infants with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia and an artificial airway

Outcomes of Extremely Preterm Infants with Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Oxygen Requirement– vs Respiratory Support–Based BPD Classification at 36 Weeks PMA: Associations with School-Age Pulmonary Function

Oxygenation Response to iNO Does Not Correspond with Significant Pulmonary Vascular Change in PPHN Lambs with HIE

Pathogenic variants in surfactant genes are not associated with negative clinical outcomes in infants with BPD

Pathophysiology features of evolving bronchopulmonary dysplasia: insights from a clinical and translational study

Pharyngeal Pressures Delivered by CPAP and Nasal High Flow in Preterm Infants as Continuously Measured over Several Days by a New Monitoring Device

Physiological consequences of low and high flow endotracheal suctioning devices in mechanically ventilated preterm and term neonates

Pragmatic Research on dIuretic Management in Early BPD (PRIMED) Feasibility Study

PrEDICT Study: Premature Infant Electrical aCtivity of the DIaphragm (EDI) over Time

Predicting chronic phase ventilation in bronchopulmonary dysplasia: The time (constant) has come!

Predicting Extubation Success Using Lung Ultrasound in Chronically Ventilated Premature Infants exposed to Postnatal Dexamethasone

Predicting Home Oxygen Therapy in Preterm Infants Using Lung Ultrasound Aeration Scores: A Prospective Cohort Study

Prediction Model for Extubation Readiness in Extreme Preterm Infants: A Multicenter Cohort Study

Prediction model of severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia using objective indicators: a multicenter prospective cohort study in Japan

Preterm birth followed by mechanical ventilation at different lung developmental stages changes the trajectory of markers of alveolarization in lambs

Prophylactic Arginine Supplementation and Its Role in Preventing BPD in Extremely Preterm Infants

Real-Time Ventilator Compliance Is Associated with pCO₂ in Preterm Infants

Rescue Corticosteroids for Established BPD: Comparison of Dexamethasone vs Prednisolone

Respiratory Response to Caffeine Cessation: A Secondary Analysis of the MoCHA Trial

Respiratory Severity Score as a Predictor for Need for Tracheostomy in Infants with Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Respiratory Support After 36 Weeks Postmenstrual Age Among Infants Without Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Role Of Non-Invasive Ventilation Failure In Initiating Preterm Lung Disease

Safety and Efficacy of Use of Appropriate Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) in Term and Preterm Neonates: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Secretion of a Unique Human Placental Decoy Receptor Profile in Early-Onset Preeclampsia: Implications for Pulmonary Vascular Developmental Injury

Serial Lung Ultrasound Correlates with Respiratory Severity Score in Infants with Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia- A Prospective Observational Sudy

Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Ventilation using High Inspiration Time / High Tidal Volume (HiT) Strategy in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: a Two Center Retrospective Case Series

Short-term respiratory response to furosemide among infants with grade 3 bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)

Significant Reduction in the Incidence of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia After Optimization of Respiratory Care Strategy in VLBW and ELBW Infants

Studying preterm respiration in the Neonatal ICU with the Analysis of Respiratory Kinematics (ARK) System

Success and Failure of Surfactant Administration Through Laryngeal or Supraglottic Airways, a Retrospective Analysis

Surfactant Administration via Laryngeal Mask Airway as First-Line Therapy for Selected Newborns (32–38 Weeks GA) in a Community Neonatal Unit

Synchronized vs. Non-Synchronized Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation As Initial Respiratory Support in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Study

Synchronized vs. Non-Synchronized Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation for Preventing Extubation Failure in Neonates Born ≤ 31 weeks’ Gestation

Targeted Inhalation of Human Preterm Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes for Experimental Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Therapy

Targeted Inhalation of Human Preterm Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes Mitigates Murine BPD

Tau is a Novel Mediator of Neonatal Lung Injury and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

The Complications of Tracheostomy in Patients with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: Analyzing Readmission and Mortality Risks

The diurnal timing of antenatal steroids affects the circadian and functional development of fetal lung, placenta, and hypothalamus tissues

The Efficacy of Surfactant (curosurf) as Vehicle for Budesonide Delivery to the Lung.

The Receptor for Hyaluronan-Mediated Motility (RHAMM) Activates NFκB and the NLRP3 inflammasome and is a Critical Component in the Development of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

The Role of Lung Ultrasound in Identifying Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Among Extremely Preterm Infants

Therapeutic Effects of Extracellular Vesicles Derived from VEGF-Overexpressing Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Neonatal Hyperoxic Lung Injury

Therapeutic Efficacy of Intratracheal Budesonide Delivered with Surfactant in Preterm Infants: A Meta-analysis with Subgroup Evaluation of Extremely Preterm and Extremely Low Birth Weight Neonates

Time to Liberation from Respiratory Support in Premature Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Timing and Dosing of Surfactant Administration in Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Retrospective Chart Review

Tracheal Aspirate Metabolome in Extremely Premature Infants and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Trajectory-based Respiratory Models Improve Prediction of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants

Trends in Dexamethasone Prescribing Practices for Preterm Infants from 2013 - 2023

Trends in Ketamine Utilization in Hospitalized Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Ultrasound-assessed lung aeration and oxygenation during alveolar recruitment of patients with neonatal acute respiratory distress syndrome supported with HFOV

Use of Respiratory Function Monitor to assess Tidal Volume in Infant Test Lung with varying compliance using Pressure versus Volume Targeted Ventilation

Using Lung Ultrasound for Predicting Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Neonates

Utility of Lung Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Predicting Duration of Respiratory Support in the Early Neonatal Period: A Pilot Study

Utility of Overnight Pulse Oximetry in Clinical Decision Making Regarding Respiratory Support in Ex-Premature Babies With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Validation of a New Japanese Classification for the Early Prediction of Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Preterm Infants: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial

Validation of Echocardiographic Measures of Pulmonary Hypertension in Neonatal Lambs