Neonatal Pulmonology

Neonatal Pulmonology - Basic/Translational Science 1: Bronchopulmonary Dypslasia

Neonatal Pulmonology - Basic/Translational Science 2: Lung Development and Lung Injury

Neonatal Pulmonology - Basic/Translational Science 3: Pulmonary Vascular Biology and Stem Cells

Neonatal Pulmonology - Basic/Translational Science Trainee Ongoing Projects

Neonatal Pulmonology - Clinical Science 1: Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia I

Neonatal Pulmonology - Clinical Science 2: Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia II

Neonatal Pulmonology - Clinical Science 3: Imaging and Pulmonary Hypertension Issues

Neonatal Pulmonology - Clinical Science 4: Steroids- Diureetics - Caffeine, Oh My!

Neonatal Pulmonology - Clinical Science 5: Surfactant, Apnea, Intermittent Hypoxia, Lung Growth

Neonatal Pulmonology - Clinical Science 6: PEEP and Non-Invasive Ventilation

Neonatal Pulmonology - Clinical Science 7: Mechanical Ventilation, Respiratory Support, Congenital Lung Anomalies

Neonatal Pulmonology - Clinical ScienceTrainee Ongoing Projects

TOP 26 - Assessing feasibility, safety and efficacy of intravenous versus intratracheal administration of umbilical cord derived mesenchymal stromal cells in a neonatal piglet of acute lung injury

TOP 27 - Outcomes associated with the use of a diagnostic criteria for treating lower respiratory tract infections in infants with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia and an artificial airway

TOP 28 - The Complications of Tracheostomy in Patients with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: Analyzing Readmission and Mortality Risks

TOP 29 - Safety and Efficacy of Use of Appropriate Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) in Term and Preterm Neonates: A Retrospective Cohort Study

TOP 30 - Correlation between Lung Ultrasound Scores and Echocardiographic Markers of Chronic Pulmonary Hypertension in Extremely Preterm Infants

TOP 31 - Using Lung Ultrasound for Predicting Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Neonates

TOP 32 - Furosemide Responses in Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns

TOP 33 - Incidence and Outcomes of Pneumothorax in the NICU: A 10-Year Multicenter Study

TOP 34 - Behavioral Signs of Respiratory Instability in Preterm Infants: A Validation Study in an Expanded Cohort

TOP 35 - Predicting Extubation Success Using Lung Ultrasound in Chronically Ventilated Premature Infants exposed to Postnatal Dexamethasone

TOP 36 - The Role of Lung Ultrasound in Identifying Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Among Extremely Preterm Infants

TOP 37 - Evaluation of High Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (nCPAP) and Synchronized Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation (sNIPPV) in Preterm Infants

322 - Modeling bronchopulmonary dysplasia ex vivo: transcriptomic analysis of Lipopolysaccharide-treated preterm rabbit precision-cut lung slices

337 - Dll4 Signaling Regulates Type I Alveolar Epithelial Cell Development in Mice

352 - Therapeutic Effects of Extracellular Vesicles Derived from VEGF-Overexpressing Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Neonatal Hyperoxic Lung Injury

363 - Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Definition Based on Respiratory Severity Score

378 - Respiratory Severity Score as a Predictor for Need for Tracheostomy in Infants with Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

519 - Therapeutic Efficacy of Intratracheal Budesonide Delivered with Surfactant in Preterm Infants: A Meta-analysis with Subgroup Evaluation of Extremely Preterm and Extremely Low Birth Weight Neonates

534 - Can pulsatile dorsal kinesthetic stimulation (PDKS) reduce intermittent hypoxic events in preterm infants? A pilot study using PIMUN®

688 - Synchronized vs. Non-Synchronized Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation for Preventing Extubation Failure in Neonates Born ≤ 31 weeks’ Gestation

704 - Use of Respiratory Function Monitor to assess Tidal Volume in Infant Test Lung with varying compliance using Pressure versus Volume Targeted Ventilation

331 - Tracheal Aspirate Metabolome in Extremely Premature Infants and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

346 - Inhibiting microRNA-34a expression represses neonatal hyperoxia-induced lung senescence in mice

361 - Validation of Echocardiographic Measures of Pulmonary Hypertension in Neonatal Lambs

372 - Deep Learning–Based Prediction Using Chest Radiographs for Risk of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants

387 - Outcomes of Extremely Preterm Infants with Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

401 - Lung Ultrasound Heterogeneity Index (LUSHI) Score and Furosemide Response in Neonates with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia – a Pilot Study

528 - Echocardiographic and Lung Ultrasound Changes in Preterm Infants Receiving Repeat-Dose Furosemide

543 - LISA 2.0: Evolution of a LISA Protocol

697 - Is inspired oxygen in neonates on bubble CPAP truly reliable? Evidence from an observational study in Hanoi, Vietnam

713 - Prediction Model for Extubation Readiness in Extreme Preterm Infants: A Multicenter Cohort Study

332 - Tau is a Novel Mediator of Neonatal Lung Injury and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

347 - Alveolar Type 1 Cell Dysfunction Drives Inflammation and Epithelial Barrier Breakdown in Neonatal ARDS

373 - Association between Gastroesophageal Reflux and Hypoxemia in Premature Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

388 - Trends in Ketamine Utilization in Hospitalized Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

402 - Baseline Lung Ultrasound Score Stratifies Short-Term Diuretic Response in Preterm Infants: A Pre–Post Observational Pilot Study

529 - Rescue Corticosteroids for Established BPD: Comparison of Dexamethasone vs Prednisolone

544 - Utility of Overnight Pulse Oximetry in Clinical Decision Making Regarding Respiratory Support in Ex-Premature Babies With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

545 - Inhaled Surfactant and Preterm Umbilical Cord Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes for Prevention of Murine Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

698 - Synchronized vs. Non-Synchronized Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation As Initial Respiratory Support in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Study

714 - Assessment of Contralateral Lung-to-Liver Signal Intensity Ratio as a Predictor of ECMO Requirement in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

333 - Mechanisms Of Preterm Lung Injury During Non-Invasive Respiratory Support

348 - Effects of hyperoxia and corticosteroids on newborn mouse lungs and brains continued into adulthood

362 - FOXF1 and or CKIT expressing endothelial cell composition during placental development

374 - Contribution of Duration Between Rupture of Membranes and Birth in Preterm Infants and Risk of Severe BPD or Death at 36 weeks Post Menstrual Age

389 - Validation of a New Japanese Classification for the Early Prediction of Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Preterm Infants: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial

403 - Predicting Home Oxygen Therapy in Preterm Infants Using Lung Ultrasound Aeration Scores: A Prospective Cohort Study

530 - Diuretic Use and Duration of Home Oxygen Therapy in Preterm Infants: Insights from the Implementation of the Recorded Home Oximetry (RHO) Program

546 - Surfactant Administration via Laryngeal Mask Airway as First-Line Therapy for Selected Newborns (32–38 Weeks GA) in a Community Neonatal Unit

699 - Higher versus lower PEEP during non-invasive ventilation to stabilize preterm infants within their SpO2 target: a prospective real-life randomized cross-over trial

715 - PrEDICT Study: Premature Infant Electrical aCtivity of the DIaphragm (EDI) over Time

334 - The Receptor for Hyaluronan-Mediated Motility (RHAMM) Activates NFκB and the NLRP3 inflammasome and is a Critical Component in the Development of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

349 - Mechanism of Surfactant Protein-A (SP-A) Mediated Regulation of Toll-Like Receptors (TLRs) in Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Pathogenesis

375 - Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Preterm Infants: A Comparative Analysis of Two Neonatal Intensive Care Units at Different Altitudes

390 - Impact Of Bevacizumab Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity on The Progression Of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Matched Case-Control Study

404 - Incidence of Pulmonary Hypertension Vasodilator Treatment in Established Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

531 - Intratracheal Administration of Budesonide Mixed with Surfactant for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

547 - Timing and Dosing of Surfactant Administration in Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Retrospective Chart Review

700 - Identifying Risk Factors for Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Weaning Failure in Premature Infants

716 - Studying preterm respiration in the Neonatal ICU with the Analysis of Respiratory Kinematics (ARK) System

335 - Changes in Signaling molecular Pathways and development of lung fibrosis and alveolar simplification in Neonatal Mouse Model after Prolonged hyperoxia exposure

350 - The diurnal timing of antenatal steroids affects the circadian and functional development of fetal lung, placenta, and hypothalamus tissues

376 - Investigating Vital Sign Trends Prior to Emergent Intervention in Patients with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

391 - Association of Time-to-Liberation from Respiratory Support with Gastrostomy Tube Placement in Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

405 - Electrical Impedance Tomography to Monitor Lung Inflation in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Feasibility Study

532 - Effect of Caffeine on Diaphragmatic Excursion in Preterm Infants – preliminary results

548 - MIST-ifying a Level IV NICU: a single center experience of introducing minimally invasive surfactant therapy and finding equipoise in a unit with routine use of laryngeal mask airway surfactant

701 - Optimizing CPAP Weaning Success in Neonates via Respiratory Data Analytics

717 - Real-Time Ventilator Compliance Is Associated with pCO₂ in Preterm Infants

336 - The Efficacy of Surfactant (curosurf) as Vehicle for Budesonide Delivery to the Lung.

351 - Fetal Lung Injury in a Maternal ARDS Model: Implications for Neonatal Respiratory Dysfunction

377 - Early Oxygen Trajectories As Predictors Of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Severity In Extremely Preterm Infants

392 - Predicting chronic phase ventilation in bronchopulmonary dysplasia: The time (constant) has come!

406 - Evaluation of Thoracic Fluid Content as an Early Diagnostic Indicator of Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn in Full Term Neonates with Respiratory Distress

533 - Short-term respiratory response to furosemide among infants with grade 3 bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)

549 - Lung Growth and Function After Antenatal Steroid Exposure in Late Preterm Infants

702 - An Observational Pilot Crossover Study Evaluating and Comparing EDI Metrics in Continuous Positive Airway Pressure and High Velocity Nasal Cannula

407 - Image Processing, Texture Features, and Machine Learning to Diagnose BPD in Preterm Infants

323 - Role Of Non-Invasive Ventilation Failure In Initiating Preterm Lung Disease

338 - Myeloid p53 Modulates Oxygen-Induced Lung Injury Across Developmental Stages

353 - Defining the role of PINK1/Parkin dependent mitophagy in Right Ventricular Dysfunction and Cardiomyocyte Impairment in experimental Pulmonary Hypertension

364 - Prediction model of severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia using objective indicators: a multicenter prospective cohort study in Japan

379 - Leveraging machine learning for prediction of grade 3 bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) or death in preterm infants using Epic Cosmos data

394 - Lung Magnetic Resonance Imaging at 36 weeks as a predictor of chronic oxygen dependence in very preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

520 - Genetic Variation in CRHR1 is Associated with Change in Respiratory Severity Score Following Corticosteroid Treatment in Extremely Premature Infants

535 - Can preterm sized supraglottic airways deliver surfactant in infants weighing 750–1500 g? A feasibility study

705 - Implementation of a standardized peri-extubation strategy with higher post-extubation pressures in a tertiary NICU: Impact on re-intubation within 7 days

324 - Inhaled Ciclesonide, a brain-sparing glucocorticoid, attenuates hyperoxia-induced lung injury in neonatal rats

339 - Preterm birth followed by mechanical ventilation at different lung developmental stages changes the trajectory of markers of alveolarization in lambs

354 - Intravenous Administration of Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Improves Long-Term Lung Mechanics in Neonatal Mice Exposed to Hyperoxia

365 - Pathogenic variants in surfactant genes are not associated with negative clinical outcomes in infants with BPD

380 - Oxygen Requirement– vs Respiratory Support–Based BPD Classification at 36 Weeks PMA: Associations with School-Age Pulmonary Function

395 - MRI Phenotyping of BPD: Hyperinflation Phenotype Associated with Poor Respiratory Outcomes in BPD

521 - Respiratory Response to Caffeine Cessation: A Secondary Analysis of the MoCHA Trial

536 - Comparative Safety of LISA in Preterm Neonates with RDS: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

690 - Changes in Pressure Across the Nasal Interface: Effects of Flow Rate and Interface Type

706 - Comparison Between Segmentectomy and Lobectomy for Treating Congenital Lung Malformation: A NSQIP-P Database Study

325 - Targeted Inhalation of Human Preterm Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes for Experimental Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Therapy

340 - Enteral Probiotics Alter Inflammatory Signaling and Lung Remodeling in a Neonatal Sepsis–Associated Lung Injury Model

355 - Amphiregulin Across Development and Disease: Insights from Fetal Lung and Preterm Infants with BPD-PH

366 - Significant Reduction in the Incidence of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia After Optimization of Respiratory Care Strategy in VLBW and ELBW Infants

381 - Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Discharged from the NICU with Chronic Non-Invasive Ventilation versus Ventilation via Tracheostomy

522 - Diuretics for Preventing Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

537 - Introduction of SALSA(Surfactant Administration through Laryngeal or Supraglottic Airway) in Gothenburg, Sweden

691 - Pharyngeal Pressures Delivered by CPAP and Nasal High Flow in Preterm Infants as Continuously Measured over Several Days by a New Monitoring Device

703 - Utility of Lung Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Predicting Duration of Respiratory Support in the Early Neonatal Period: A Pilot Study

707 - Time to Liberation from Respiratory Support in Premature Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

326 - Decreased Pulmonary RAMP2 Expression Characterizes Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) in Infants and Its Genetic Augmentation Protects Against Experimental BPD in Mice

341 - Intraamniotic exposure to the early-onset human preeclamptic placental secretome is associated with altered saccular stage fetal lung architecture

356 - Secretion of a Unique Human Placental Decoy Receptor Profile in Early-Onset Preeclampsia: Implications for Pulmonary Vascular Developmental Injury

367 - First 72 Hours Of Pulmonary Compliance and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Severity in Preterm Infants

382 - Association of Carbon Dioxide Levels to Severity of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and In-Hospital Clinical Outcomes in Premature Infants.

396 - Hypoargininmia and Hypocitrullinemia in Bronchopulmonary dysplasia associated pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants

523 - Pragmatic Research on dIuretic Management in Early BPD (PRIMED) Feasibility Study

538 - Early factors associated with cardiorespiratory instability at near term corrected age in preterm infants

692 - Impact of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) to High-Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) Transition Failure on Time to Discharge Among Preterm Infants

708 - Association between Neonatal Lung Mechanics and Hospitalization with Viral Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in Infancy

327 - Longitudinal Airway Microbiota Dynamics and Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Preterm Twins

342 - CQMUH-011 mitigated LPS-induced acute lung injury in neonatal rabbits

357 - Oxygenation Response to iNO Does Not Correspond with Significant Pulmonary Vascular Change in PPHN Lambs with HIE

368 - Trajectory-based Respiratory Models Improve Prediction of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants

383 - Grade 3 Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Mechanical Ventilation Weaning Classifications

397 - Early Pulmonary Hypertension as a Predictor of Moderate-Severe BPD

524 - Impact of the addition of the STOP-BPD Protocol to our lung management bundle on Respiratory Outcomes in Extremely Preterm Infants

539 - Comparative Effectiveness of Two Fraction of Inspired Oxygen Thresholds for Surfactant Administration in Very Preterm Infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome: a target trial emulation cohort study

693 - Respiratory Support After 36 Weeks Postmenstrual Age Among Infants Without Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

709 - Neonatal Exposure to Opioids During two Invasive Ventilation modEs. (NEO DIVE)

328 - Microbiome Analysis and Inflammatory Mediators: Association with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Preterm Infants

343 - Exposure to Oxidized Surfactant Protein A Increases Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Expression in Alveolar Macrophages

358 - Targeted Inhalation of Human Preterm Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes Mitigates Murine BPD

369 - A fragile start: defining early post-NICU-discharge symptom clusters in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia

384 - Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Ventilation using High Inspiration Time / High Tidal Volume (HiT) Strategy in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: a Two Center Retrospective Case Series

398 - Early Prediction of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia–Associated Pulmonary Hypertension in Extremely Preterm Infants

525 - Dexamethasone Utilization and Respiratory Trajectories in Preterm Infants: A 10-Year Multicenter Cohort Study

540 - Apneic oxygenation with nasal high flow during neonatal intubation: a prospective audit

694 - Bubble CPAP in Preterm Infants: Evidence from Comparative Cohort Studies.

710 - Physiological consequences of low and high flow endotracheal suctioning devices in mechanically ventilated preterm and term neonates

329 - Next-Generation Mass Spectrometry Uncovers Comprehensive Proteome Changes and Key Pathway Dysregulations in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

344 - From Protector to Perpetrator: Is there a role for hyperoxia-Induced Macrophage Senescence in Neonatal Lung Disease?

359 - Extracellular Matrix Gene Expression is Dysregulated in the Preterm Lamb Model of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia-Pulmonary Hypertension

370 - Current Management Practices for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants: A Nationwide Survey in Japan, 2025

385 - Association between center continuous neuromuscular blockade use rate and mortality in extremely preterm infants with grade 3 bronchopulmonary dysplasia

399 - Serial Lung Ultrasound Correlates with Respiratory Severity Score in Infants with Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia- A Prospective Observational Sudy

526 - Does Extubation Mediate the Relationship Between Dexamethasone and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia?

541 - Integrating Laryngeal Mask with Routine Surfactant Administration Practices in a Regional NICU

695 - Comparison of Pressure and Bubbling Sound Properties Across Five Simulated Bubble CPAP Devices

711 - Characterizing lung function in congenital diaphragmatic hernia using electrical impedance tomography

330 - Pathophysiology features of evolving bronchopulmonary dysplasia: insights from a clinical and translational study

345 - Maternal Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) Exacerbates Oxygen-mediated Neonatal Lung Injury and Causes Dysbiosis of Lung and Gut microbiome: The Role of cytochrome P450 (CYP)1A2

360 - Norepinephrine is more selective to systemic than pulmonary arteries and dopamine is non-selective in ovine persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn.

371 - Prophylactic Arginine Supplementation and Its Role in Preventing BPD in Extremely Preterm Infants

386 - Factors Influencing Respiratory Outcomes Post-Tracheostomy in Severe BPD

400 - Ultrasound-assessed lung aeration and oxygenation during alveolar recruitment of patients with neonatal acute respiratory distress syndrome supported with HFOV

527 - Trends in Dexamethasone Prescribing Practices for Preterm Infants from 2013 - 2023

542 - Success and Failure of Surfactant Administration Through Laryngeal or Supraglottic Airways, a Retrospective Analysis

696 - Optimal High CPAP pressure levels in preterm neonates post-extubation: A prospective randomized crossover study

712 - Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) Guided Assessment Of Tidal Volume Variability In Extremely Preterm Infants: A Novel Approach To Respiratory Event Detection